Publications in 1990s

1999

Chemical and biological weapon developments and arms control,

SIPRI Yearbook 1999: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1999) [With Elisabeth M. French and Natalie Pauwels]

Article XI of the Chemical Weapons Convention: Between Irrelevance and Indispensability,

Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 20, no. 1 (April 1999) [With Elisabeth M. French]

1998

Chemical and biological weapon developments and arms control,

SIPRI Yearbook 1998: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1998) [With John Hart]

Multilateral security-related export controls,

SIPRI Yearbook 1998: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1998) [with Ian Anthony]

Article X of the Chemical Weapons Convention: Some scenarios and thoughts,

Paper prepared for the Regional Workshop on the Coordination of the Assistance under Article X of the Chemical Weapons Convention, organized by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Sofia, Bulgaria, 28–30 September 1998 (SIPRI, Stockholm, October 1998).

Iraq: The UNSCOM Experience,

SIPRI Factsheet, October 1998 [With Gunilla Flodén, Elisabeth French, Peter Jones, and Natalie Pauwels]

1997

The destruction of old chemical munitions in Belgium, in Thomas Stock and Karlheinz Lohs (eds.), The Challenge of Old Chemical Munitions and Toxic Armament Wastes,

SIPRI Chemical & Biological Warfare Studies No. 16 (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1997).

The Chemical Weapons Convention,

SIPRI Fact Sheet, Stockholm International Peace research Institute, April 1997 [With Susanna Eckstein and John Hart]

De Chemische Wapens Conventie: Uitdagingen voor een ontwapeningsregime

(The Chemical Weapons Convention: Challenges for a disarmament regime), Veiligheid en Strategie, no. 56. Koninklijk Hoger Instituut voor Defensie, Brussels, December 1997

1996

The CWC Viewed as a Deproliferation Regime,

Note prepared for the Regional Seminar on the Chemical Weapons Convention and Its National Implementation, organized by the Preparatory Commission (PrepCom) of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Gozo Island, Malta, 12-14 June 1996 (Centrum voor Polemologie, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, June 1996)

SIPRI’s Chemical and Biological Warfare Programme: A Future for the Research Agenda,

Address to the SIPRI 30th Anniversary Conference, The Future International Security Agenda, Stockholm, 3-6 October 1996

Strengthening the BTWC Treaty Regime: Enhancing the Security Benefits,

SIPRI statement to the 4th Review Conference of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, Geneva, 27 November 1996

The Prohibition of ‘Use’ under the BTWC: Backgrounder on relevant developments during the negotiations, 1969-1972,

SIPRI Backgrounder for the 4th Review Conference of the Parties to the BTWC prepared in response to the request of representatives of several States Parties following the proposal by the Islamic Republic of Iran to amend the title and Article 1 of the BTWC, December 1996 [with Susanna Eckstein]

1995

The Chemical Threat in Iraq’s Motives for the Kuwait Invasion,

POLE-PAPERS, vol. 2, no. 1 (Centrum voor Polemologie, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1995)

The 2nd Gulf War and the CBW Threat,

Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference on Chemical Warfare. Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 29-30 November 1991 (Free University of Brussels: Brussels, 1995)

1993

Chemical-Weapons Deproliferation And the Chemical Weapons Convention,

Revue Belge de Droit International (1993/1)

1992

The Debate on Binary Chemical Weapons in Belgium: The Act of 11 April 1962 Revisited,

Vredesonderzoek, no. 7, Centre For Polemology, Free University Of Brussels (December 1992)

1991

Chemical Weapons Proliferation: Policy Issues Pending an International Treaty,

Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on Chemical Warfare, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 16 March 1990 (Free University of Brussels: Brussels, 1991)

1990

Chemical Weapons: Beyond Emotional Concerns,

Bulletin of Peace Proposals, Vol. 21, no. 1 (March 1990)

Chemical Weapons Proliferation: Mechanisms Behind the Imhausen/Rabta Affair,

Vredesonderzoek, no. 4, Centre For Polemology, Free University Of Brussels (March 1990)

Chemische wapens. Is dreiging effectiever dan gebruik?

[Chemical weapons: Is threat more effective than use?], Bijdragen tot de Vierde Marktdag Internationale Betrekkingen en Vredesvraagstukken, 14 december 1990, Stichting Interuniversitair Instituut voor Sociaal-Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (SISWO), Amsterdam, 1990.